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Poisoned Ground

Poisoned Ground

Pesticide drift, PFAS contamination, depleted aquifers. We report the environmental toll of industrial agriculture on the communities in the sacrifice zone.

The ground farmers depend on is under chemical assault from directions most people never see. PFAS 'forever chemicals' spread through sewage-sludge fertilizer, nitrate runoff fouling rural drinking water, pesticide drift, and legacy contaminants that persist in soil for generations — all of it landing on the land that grows the nation's food.

Regulation has lagged the science badly. The EPA is still setting limits for contaminants that have been in the environment for decades, and farmers frequently discover a problem — a poisoned well, a tainted milk test, a field that can no longer be planted — only after the damage is done and the liability lands on them rather than the polluter.

This pillar covers the contamination and the accountability gap around it: what's in the soil and water, who put it there, what the science actually shows, and whether the agencies charged with protecting farmland are moving fast enough to matter. We source every claim to regulators, researchers, and the public record.

Agricultural land with sky backdrop, representing the stakes of carbon capture policy for farming communities.
Poisoned Ground

California Communities Push Back on Carbon Capture Plans

Environmental justice groups are warning that California's new carbon capture program could benefit corporations more than the climate or farmland protection.

Agricultural rows treated with herbicide spray as federal agencies examine glyphosate's safety.
Explainer
Poisoned Ground

What Is Glyphosate, and Why It Matters

As federal agencies announce research into the herbicide's safety, a primer on what glyphosate is, how it's used in farming, and why the debate continues.

Paraquat herbicide bottles stacked in a warehouse
Analysis
Poisoned Ground

California's Paraquat Ban Opens Door for Wider Pesticide Crackdown

California's paraquat prohibition signals a shift in pesticide policy as evidence of long-term health risks, especially Parkinson's disease, mounts globally.

A center pivot irrigation system over farmland in the High Plains
Poisoned Ground

Ogallala farmers are taking control of water, one pivot at a time

Farmers across the High Plains are rethinking irrigation to conserve the Ogallala Aquifer. The choices they make now will determine whether family farming survives the drought ahead.

Agricultural field with crops
Explainer
Poisoned Ground

Why California's paraquat ban matters everywhere

California is phasing out a toxic herbicide. When the industry refused to provide safety data, it revealed why other states should follow suit.

Agricultural field with research monitoring equipment
Poisoned Ground

USDA Launches $400K Grants to Fight PFAS Contamination on Farms

The Department of Agriculture is funding research to understand and remediate forever chemicals poisoning American farmland, soil, and water supplies.

EPA air quality monitoring equipment in a rural agricultural area
Analysis
Poisoned Ground

EPA air monitors disappearing—farmers and farmworkers lose the right to know

Budget cuts and regulatory rollbacks are dismantling EPA air monitoring networks. Farmers and agricultural workers lose the data needed to track pollution from their own operations and neighboring facilities.

A rural well in agricultural landscape with warning signs about water safety
Poisoned Ground

UN declares PFAS a human rights crisis

The United Nations warns that 'forever chemicals' found in nearly everyone's blood demand urgent action. What that means for American farmland.

Agricultural landscape with industrial operations
Analysis
Poisoned Ground

Ag pollution thrives when air monitors disappear

EPA air monitors are disappearing from rural regions. Livestock and pesticide operations escape scrutiny. Industrial farms exploit the gaps.

Farm field affected by pest damage or disease
Analysis
Poisoned Ground

USDA isn't ready for climate-driven farm pests and disease

A federal watchdog report finds the agriculture department has failed to adequately prepare for the changing pest and disease threats that climate change is creating.

Close-up of produce in industrial sorting facility
Poisoned Ground

Record Outbreak Ends. The Food Safety Reckoning Begins.

A cyclospora outbreak linked to one producer sickened 12,000 people and killed two. It exposed the fragility of consolidated produce supply chains.

Agricultural field with water runoff
Poisoned Ground

Chemours Agrees Record PFAS Settlement in North Carolina

After years of contamination, the chemical giant settles with North Carolina over PFAS pollution. What it means for farmland and water.

Industrial chemical storage tanks near agricultural land
Poisoned Ground

EPA Guts Chemical Plant Pollution Rule, Industrial Farms Cheer

Hard-won protections against chemical contamination are being dismantled, leaving farmland and groundwater vulnerable to industrial discharge.

A screwworm fly, an invasive parasitic pest threatening US livestock at the southern border
Poisoned Ground

Screwworms at the Border: A Tropical Pest Creeps North

A livestock-devastating parasitic fly once eliminated from the US is resurfacing at the southern border, forcing ranchers and federal agencies into emergency response.

Wetlands and stream ecosystem
Analysis
Poisoned Ground

Trump's Latest Waters Rule Would Gut Protections Farmers Need

A proposed federal rule eliminating wetland and stream protections would deepen agricultural water pollution and strip farm country of crucial environmental safeguards.

The Gulf of Mexico coastline
Poisoned Ground

Gulf's Dead Zone Hits 40-Year Low

For the first time in a generation, the Gulf of Mexico's oxygen-starved dead zone has nearly disappeared, a sign that agricultural runoff controls are finally working.

Lettuce and produce fields in the Salinas Valley, California
Poisoned Ground

Food Safety Fears Send Salinas Valley Farmers to the Brink

Consumer caution over contamination concerns has left California's produce heartland with plummeting sales, abandoned crops, and layoffs at struggling farms.

Leafy greens in a field
Poisoned Ground

USDA Shelves Cyclospora Research as Food Safety Gaps Widen

Funding cuts force USDA to shutter three cyclospora research projects. The timing could not be worse as consumers worry about contaminated produce.

Wildfire burns across sagebrush and grassland with smoke rising across the Pacific Northwest landscape.
Poisoned Ground

Western Wildfires Scorch 7.5M Acres, Displace Ranchers

Thirty-seven fires have burned 7.5 million acres across the Pacific Northwest. Ranchers face years of lost grazing land as recovery timelines stretch impossible.

Cherry orchards in Traverse City, Michigan, during late summer
Poisoned Ground

Climate's Cherry Crop Reckoning Hits Michigan Hard

Traverse City's cherry harvest, a generational livelihood, faces a cascading climate crisis: bud kill, frost damage, and unsustainable water demands threaten the region's iconic fruit.

Dried riverbed with cracked earth and reduced water flow in southwestern landscape
Poisoned Ground

Southwest farmers face steep water cuts as Colorado River dries

The Department of Interior announced drastic reductions to Colorado River allocations, threatening irrigation farmers in three Western states and signaling harder times ahead for drought-stressed agriculture.

Agricultural landscape with water systems vulnerable to PFAS contamination
Poisoned Ground

Federal Court Upholds EPA's First PFAS Hazard Standard

A federal appeals court unanimously rejected an industry lawsuit challenging EPA's landmark 2024 designation of two 'forever chemicals' as hazardous substances, protecting water supplies nationwide.

Close-up of crop rows with green shoots emerging from soil
Analysis
Poisoned Ground

Illinois study pins weed-control costs in the hundreds of millions

Research on a potential glyphosate ban reveals the economic shock to Midwest farmers—and why alternatives aren't ready to scale.

Industrial poultry facility in North Carolina
Analysis
Poisoned Ground

NC's Poultry Boom Is Drowning Its Water Supply

Factory farms in North Carolina house 421 million birds generating 3.6 million tons of manure annually, contaminating drinking water and threatening public health.

Illinois Department of Environmental Protection building
Poisoned Ground

Illinois Diverts Pesticide Oversight Funds to Broader State Operations

Pesticide registration fees collected for enforcement are being redirected to general operations, leaving the program underfunded and oversight weakened.

Parched pastureland during drought conditions
Poisoned Ground

Summer Heat Chokes Cattle Across U.S. as Pasture Quality Fails

Extended heat and drought nationwide have left beef producers scrambling as pasture declines and cattle productivity falters, deepening economic pressure on family operations.

California State Capitol building, representing legislative action on water and chemical safety
Poisoned Ground

California Moves on PFAS as 'Forever Chemicals' Threaten Farmland

Four consumer safety bills clear appropriations committees, targeting toxic 'forever chemicals' that contaminate drinking water and agricultural soil across California.

A pastoral scene of cattle grazing under clear skies
Poisoned Ground

FDA tightens antibiotic oversight—what farms need to know

The FDA finalized a new framework to assess antibiotic risks in animal agriculture, marking a shift toward preventing resistance that threatens human health.

A farmer checks livestock for ticks as climate-driven infestations surge across U.S. farmland
Poisoned Ground

Ticks are farming's new climate crisis—and farmers can't escape them

Climate warming is fueling tick populations faster than ever. Farmers and their livestock are paying the price as parasites spread north and multiply.

Agricultural field with herbicide spray equipment
Poisoned Ground

California bans toxic herbicide tied to Parkinson's

After manufacturers voluntarily pulled paraquat from the market, California becomes the first state to phase out the weedkiller linked to neurodegenerative disease.

Cotton plant showing pest damage from jassid infestation
Analysis
Poisoned Ground

Cotton jassid creeps north—and U.S. growers are not ready

An invasive leafhopper is spreading across Southeast cotton belts, forcing growers to scramble for scouting and control strategies as harvest nears.

Agricultural spraying equipment over cropland
Poisoned Ground

EPA Approves PFAS 'Forever Chemicals' Despite Cancer Warnings

The agency green-lit three new toxic pesticides despite evidence one poses carcinogenic risk, escalating contamination of farmland and water across the country.

Colorful food products on store shelves
Poisoned Ground

Congress Eyes Warning Labels on Ultra-Processed Foods

Senate Democrats introduce food labeling bill requiring warnings on ultra-processed foods and those high in added sugar, sodium, and saturated fats.

Close-up of fresh produce in a market setting
Explainer
Poisoned Ground

Cyclospora, climate, and why produce keeps making us sick

As water systems warm and weather destabilizes, cyclospora outbreaks are becoming more frequent and harder to predict. Here's what's actually happening to our food.

Close-up of soil with warning symbol representing chemical contamination
Poisoned Ground

Forever Chemicals Creep Into U.S. Farmland Via Biosolids

EPA and state regulators move to curb PFAS contamination of agricultural soils as 3 million U.S. acres face permanent chemical poisoning.

Agricultural field at harvest time
Explainer
Poisoned Ground

EPA Challenges Farmers to Ditch Harvest Pesticides for $30 Million

The agency launches a national innovation challenge for crop-desiccant alternatives, betting chemical-free harvests can work at scale—if the ideas are there.

Agricultural field sprayed with pesticides
Poisoned Ground

EPA Expands Carcinogenic Forever-Chemical Pesticide to Food Crops

The agency approved expanded use of bifenthrin, a PFAS pesticide the EPA classifies as a possible carcinogen, on kale, broccoli, coffee, and other foods—even as contamination spreads through U.S. waterways and farmland.

Winter wheat field under drought stress with withered crops
Poisoned Ground

Winter Wheat Crop Collapses to 60-Year Low Amid Plains Drought

USDA forecasts winter wheat production down 25% to smallest crop since 1965 as severe drought devastates prime growing regions across the Great Plains.

Agricultural field being sprayed with pesticides
Poisoned Ground

EPA Quietly Approves PFAS Pesticides as 'Forever Chemicals' Spread

The EPA has greenlit three new PFAS pesticides despite health risks, bringing the total to five approved during this administration. Your food is already contaminated.

Wheat field under intense summer heat and blue sky
Poisoned Ground

Record Heat Threatens Northern Plains Spring Wheat and Barley

As temperatures shatter records across the Northern Plains, wheat and barley crops at a critical growth stage face severe yield damage. USDA warns of compounding climate and financial crisis for growers.

Agricultural field with irrigation system
Analysis
Poisoned Ground

EPA Replaces PFAS Risk Science With 'Voluntary' Guidance

The agency's new biosolids guidance ditches a science-based risk assessment for non-binding recommendations. Farmers already on contaminated land are left vulnerable.

Agricultural field with irrigation system
Analysis
Poisoned Ground

EPA Approves PFAS Pesticides Despite Contamination Risks

In June, the EPA approved three new PFAS herbicides despite growing fears of 'forever chemical' contamination on farmland. Advocates warn of compounding risks to soil, water, and crops.

Dried farm field and withered pastureland under intense summer heat
Poisoned Ground

Pennsylvania Heat Wave Triggers Drought Disaster Declaration

USDA declares four Pennsylvania counties disaster areas due to drought and heat, offering emergency loans to stressed growers as temperatures soar and pastures wither.

Fields with pesticide spray equipment under gray skies
Analysis
Poisoned Ground

EPA's Forever-Chemical Pesticide Blitz: What Farmers Need to Know

In a single June 2026 approval, the EPA greenlit four new pesticides—three classified as PFAS—raising alarms about soil and groundwater contamination risks.

Agricultural field with spray equipment
Analysis
Poisoned Ground

EPA Approves PFAS Pesticides, Poisoning the Soil

The EPA just approved three 'forever chemicals' for spraying on food crops. Scientists warn of irreversible soil and water contamination.

Dry landscape with irrigation equipment
Analysis
Poisoned Ground

When the Feds Drain the Well

Rural communities and farms face water scarcity as federal detention centers claim priority over agricultural needs. A New Mexico town's crisis reveals how power flows with resources.

Capitol building dome against blue sky
Poisoned Ground

Congress Moves to Override Supreme Court Pesticide Immunity Ruling

Bipartisan lawmakers introduce legislation to restore farmworker and consumer legal protections against pesticide manufacturers after the Supreme Court blocked lawsuits.

Aerial view of a farmer spraying crops in a field
Poisoned Ground

EPA Approves 'Forever Chemicals' on Food Crops—No Warning to Farmworkers

The EPA has quietly approved three PFAS pesticides for use on crops, including one flagged by its own scientists as a carcinogen risk.

Rural farmland with irrigation systems representing agricultural water contamination
● Breaking
Poisoned Ground

EPA Buried Its Own Nitrate Damage Assessment

Food & Water Watch sues to force release of EPA's withheld nitrate health study as industrial agriculture poisons rural drinking water with no federal oversight.

Farm irrigation and groundwater contamination concerns
Analysis
Poisoned Ground

EPA's Dual PFAS Gambit: Delay Some Rules, Rescind Others

The EPA proposed two conflicting PFAS drinking water rules on May 18. One extends compliance deadlines, the other rescinds protections for four classes of forever chemicals. Farmland water sits in the gap.

Tractor spraying herbicide on a row-crop field at dusk
Poisoned Ground

Court Bars Roundup Cancer Suits, Leaving Farmworkers Exposed

A 7-2 Supreme Court ruling blocks thousands of state-law cancer claims against Monsanto, stripping farmworkers and farmers of their last legal remedy for Roundup exposure.

Gavel in shadow
Poisoned Ground

Supreme Court Blocks Roundup Cancer Suits, Shields Monsanto

In a 7-2 ruling, the Supreme Court said pesticide companies can't be sued under state law—a massive win for Monsanto and Bayer that silences thousands of victims.

Agricultural spraying equipment in a California orchard, representing pesticide application
Poisoned Ground

California Acts on PFAS: Assembly Bans Forever Chemicals by 2035

California's legislature just took aim at toxic PFAS pesticides contaminating soil and water. The ban would phase out forever chemicals that already coat the state's fruit and vegetables.

A hand cupping water from a stream or river
Poisoned Ground

PFAS from Pesticides Found Widespread in California Water

Environmental testing reveals pesticide-derived 'forever chemicals' contaminating California's surface water and sediment, raising alarm for agricultural communities.

Aerial view of an industrial livestock facility with crowded pens and large processing buildings
Analysis
Poisoned Ground

Factory Farms Are a Food Safety Risk. Consolidation Made It Worse.

Industrial livestock farming drives most U.S. foodborne illness outbreaks. The same consolidation that concentrated market power also concentrated biological risk.

A tractor-mounted boom sprayer applies herbicide across a row-crop field at dawn
Explainer
Poisoned Ground

Paraquat Is Banned in the EU. It's Still Being Sprayed on US Farms.

A widely used herbicide linked to Parkinson's disease and childhood leukemia. EWG and advocates pushed New York to ban it — the EPA's registration stands nationwide.

A farmworker in protective gear spraying pesticide on rows of peach trees in an orchard
Poisoned Ground

California Moves to Ban PFAS Pesticides That Show Up in 9 in 10 Peaches

California's AB 1603 would ban 53 PFAS pesticides by 2035, with residues of the PFAS fungicide fludioxonil turning up in 90% of tested peaches and plums.

Farm field with standing water near a sewage biosolids application site
Poisoned Ground

Budget Rider Would Defund EPA's PFAS-in-Biosolids Rule

A one-sentence rider buried in H.R. 4754 would bar the EPA from using any federal funds to finalize its PFAS biosolids risk assessment — while farms stay unprotected.

A gloved hand collecting a soil sample from a farm field for laboratory testing
Explainer
Poisoned Ground

Forever Chemicals on the Farm: How PFAS-Laced Sludge Poisoned American Cropland

For decades, farmers spread treated sewage sludge as cheap fertilizer. Now PFAS in that 'biosolid' is contaminating fields, milk, and livelihoods. Here's the explainer.