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USDA NASS · 2026 county estimates

Maryland cash rent, county by county

What tenants paid per acre across 22 Maryland counties. For non-irrigated cropland, it runs from $28 in Allegany County to $191 in Kent County, with a county median of $117.

State avg · Non-irrigated cropland
$129/acre
2026 · +$9 (+7.5%) vs 2025
State avg · Irrigated cropland
$233/acre
2026 · +$6 (+2.6%) vs 2025
State avg · Pasture
$62.50/acre
2026 · +$3.50 (+5.9%) vs 2025

Highest non-irrigated cropland rent

  1. 1Kent County$191
  2. 2Queen Anne's County$177
  3. 3Harford County$171
  4. 4Baltimore County$156
  5. 5Caroline County$140

Lowest non-irrigated cropland rent

  1. 1Allegany County$28
  2. 2Charles County$44
  3. 3Garrett County$44.50
  4. 4Prince George's County$50.50
  5. 5St. Mary's County$52.50

Biggest increases, 2025→2026

  1. 1Harford County+32.6% (+$42)
  2. 2Prince George's County+23.2% (+$9.50)
  3. 3St. Mary's County+12.9% (+$6)
  4. 4Worcester County+12.4% (+$13)
  5. 5Frederick County+7.9% (+$9)

Biggest drops, 2025→2026

  1. 1Garrett County−14.4% (−$7.50)
  2. 2Charles County−12.9% (−$6.50)
  3. 3Montgomery County−5.9% (−$7)
  4. 4Somerset County−4.7% (−$5)
  5. 5Baltimore County−3.1% (−$5)
All 22 counties

Maryland cash rent table, 2026

$ per acre · tap a column to sort · — = not published

Allegany CountyWestern$28———
Anne Arundel CountySouthern$66—$21—
Baltimore CountyNorth Central$156——−3.1%
Calvert CountySouthern$68——−2.9%
Caroline CountyUpper Eastern Shore$140$234—+2.2%
Carroll CountyNorth Central——$59—
Cecil CountyUpper Eastern Shore$131——−2.2%
Charles CountySouthern$44——−12.9%
Dorchester CountyLower Eastern Shore$117——+7.3%
Frederick CountyNorth Central$123—$87+7.9%
Garrett CountyWestern$44.50—$30−14.4%
Harford CountyNorth Central$171—$62.50+32.6%
Kent CountyUpper Eastern Shore$191$282—+5.5%
Montgomery CountyNorth Central$111—$42−5.9%
Prince George's CountySouthern$50.50——+23.2%
Queen Anne's CountyUpper Eastern Shore$177$259—+6.0%
Somerset CountyLower Eastern Shore$102——−4.7%
St. Mary's CountySouthern$52.50——+12.9%
Talbot CountyUpper Eastern Shore$136——−2.2%
Washington CountyNorth Central$128—$42+6.7%
Wicomico CountyLower Eastern Shore$114——+7.5%
Worcester CountyLower Eastern Shore$118——+12.4%

Counties NASS published only in 2025 show a dash for 2026; their pages carry the 2025 figure.

Price the dirt last

The average isn't your ceiling

Run your own yield, price and costs to see the most rent a crop budget can carry before land pushes the farm under its target return.

Cash rent ceiling calculator →
Sources & method

Where these numbers come from

  • Every rent on these pages is a published estimate from the USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey: the average cash rent paid per acre for non-irrigated cropland, irrigated cropland and pasture. We pull the 2024–2026 county and state series straight from Quick Stats.
  • NASS skips counties with too few survey reports, or withholds them to protect respondents, and lumps them into an "other counties" total. Those counties get no page here, and missing years show as a dash. We do not estimate, average or interpolate around the gaps.
  • The coefficient of variation (CV) is NASS's measure of sampling precision. Lower is tighter; the higher the CV, the wider the real range around the county figure.
  • "Bordering counties" are the ones that share a boundary under the Census Bureau county adjacency file, including across state lines.
  • An average rent is a benchmark, not a fair price for a specific field. Soil, drainage, fertility, improvements and lease terms all move the number.

Data last refreshed October 8, 2026.